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Supply/Demand issues on energy independence

As noted before (http://kandg.org/WPBlogger/?p=61), our US electrical system is not part of the ‘energy independence’ equation. It’s liquid/gas fuels, ie. mostly petroleum.

Here is an interesting excerpt related to ‘conventional wisdom’ about US supplies and that concept.

Figure 4 puts the projection in Figure 3 into the longer term context of US domestic

From WUWT, Figure 4, January 4, 2012

From WUWT, Figure 4, January 4, 2012

conventional oil production and oil imports since 1949. The anticipated contribution from the Bakken Formation of North Dakota is also shown. Traditionally, oil and gas production has been from reservoir rocks such as sandstones and limestones that host oil and gas generated from a source rock and migrated from that source rock to the reservoir rock. New well completion technology and sustained higher oil prices now mean that production is economic from some source rocks that have high organic carbon contents. With respect to natural gas from shales, it is estimated that 400 TCF of gas will be able to be produced from shales in the US. In terms of energy content, that is equivalent to 67 billion barrels of oil, which in turn is 21 years of the projected 2020 US oil consumption rate of 8.5 million BOPD. The Bakken Formation will provide a further 6 billion barrels of production, giving another 2 years of supply at the 2020 demand rate.

This comes from an essay with some very interesting charts.  Particularly striking are the downward trends in US demand and the projected length of availability for the ‘new discoveries’, ie. Bakken and fracked natural gas. See Anthony Watts Jan 4, 2012, at Watts Up With That: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/01/04/price-driven-us-energy-independence/

Recommended for a studious moment of reality checking; it’s not too long.

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Sinking Feeling About CO2

In January of 2009, Japan launched a weather satellite (GOSAT) designed specifically to determine the distribution of CO2 in the global atmosphere.  At the same time, NASA attempted to launch a complementary satellite, but it never made orbit.  Would have been nice to see how these correlated.  But, that’s a diversion from the present accumulation of data.

So why are both organizations interested in this measurement?  According to conventional wisdom as stimulated by many in assumed decision authority, human generation of CO2 is a given and consensus accepted path to oblivion of the planet.  Trouble is, we keep seeing confounding measured evidence.  GOSAT is one of those.  So thanks to Japan, NASA can continue study, regardless of the assertions of some of its politically active employees.

GOSAT CO2 Seasonal Maps

GOSAT CO2 Seasonal Maps

Dated October 28, 2011, GOSAT scientists released a new summary on the collected data1.  A large portion of the discussion regards reducing the uncertainty in the data set and partitioning the global map into 64 regions.  But, towards the end of the short paper (9 pages), the authors show the seasonal distribution of atmospheric CO2.  As most would surmise, there is an excess CO2 correlated with industrialized areas during colder months.  But, in concert is the huge ocean sink (remover) at the same time.   And, during warmer months, these same ‘land emitter’ regions are also sinks.  So, the more we learn, the less affect humans appear to have on the global picture of climate change.

Here are some additional quoted points discussed by Canadian climatologist Dr. Tim Ball in his recent post2 on the aforementioned Japan paper:

  • CO2 emission reduction is not required where the IPCC recommend.
  • We now know the actual time[CO2 atmospheric cycle] is at most 5 to 6 years [not more than 100].
  • Temperature change before CO2 change is the case in every record for any period or duration [and] is studiously ignored by proponent and skeptic.
  • According to the IPCC, who produce[d] the original numbers, humans produce approximately 9 gigatons of CO2 per year. This is within the error factor for the amount of CO2 from at least two [much larger] natural sources.

Dr. Ball includes some data charts in his commentary.  It’s not too long, worth a drive-by.

——
1Yokota, Tatsuya, et al, On Estimating Global Monthly Carbon Dioxide Fluxes by Region,utilizing the observational data obtained by the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite “IBUKI” (GOSAT), October 28, 2011, http://www.gosat.nies.go.jp/eng/related/download/GOSAT_L4_Release_en.pdf

2Dr. Tim Ball, Whether It Is Warming or Climate Change, It Cannot be the CO2, November 9, 2011, http://drtimball.com/2011/whether-it-is-warming-or-climate-change-it-cannot-be-the-co2/

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Climate Change Reality Concerns – Again

“I am not going to rest easy until I have articulated in every possible form the need to bring about major structural changes in economic growth and development.  That’s the real issue.  Climate change is just a part of it.”   UN-IPCC Chair Rajenda Pachauri, Published online 19 December 2007 | Nature 450, 1150-1155 (2007) | doi:10.1038/4501150a

“Isn’t the only hope for the planet that the industrialized civilizations collapse? Isn’t it our responsibility to bring about?” Maurice Strong quoted in the September 1, 1997 edition of National Review magazine.

“In terms of the broader audience, I have to say that I hope that this book leads to the discontinuation of the IPCC after the AR5 report (which is already well underway, and is arguably sufficiently tarnished that it is likely to have much less influence than previous reports.)” Atmospheric Scientist  Dr. Judith Curry, Published online 19 October 2011, http://judithcurry.com/2011/10/19/laframboise-on-the-ipcc/

Dr. Pachauri is/was a contemporary of and mentored by Maurice Strong (now in China exile over food-for-oil scam).  Judith Curry was, up until 2009, a strong advocate for anthropogenic global warming (AGW) hypothesis.  She is commenting on a just published Kindle book ($4.99) by Donna Laframboise on the agendas and facts regarding the UN IPCC.

According to Ms. Dr. Curry, the book is a must read.  Others have similarly commented.  Could become a significant effector in the debate on AGW and the recent revelations that the hypothesis is becoming more discredited as researchers more carefully examine our environment.  The gauntlet was thrown when the ‘consensus’ card was played among responsible scientists.  The debate is not over.

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Fun Things in Radioactivity

Michael Blastland in the BBC NewsMagazine brings up the long known natural radioactivity of bananas, noting there is a new proposed unit of radiation measurement:  Banana Equivalent Dose (BED).   It might be fun to start a conversation at a party by asking:  “What is your BED today?”.  (Sleeping with a partner is about a half a BED.)

The BED could become a useful idea for informing on the ocean of radioactivity we live in.  As a result, Mr. Blastland also indirectly implies that the linear no-threshold theory (LNT) is questionable.

For those afraid of their shadows, the lowly potato has a higher BED (see personally measured data in the Comparative Radioactivity for Bananas and Potatoeschart). Note that potatoes have a higher concentration of potassium, thus, the available dose is higher.  The concentration is even better for potato chips as the water has been removed.  It is interesting to consider how many bags of chips a teenager can consume and the resulting excess BED!

So, what was your BED last night?

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A Changing Sea Level – Potholes?

Starting in 1992, NASA and France launched a satellite system for accurately measuring change in the average global sea level.  Recently NASA reported that a speedbump downward has occurred in the historically increasing sea level touted by climate change advocates.  If we look at the record, there have been periods of lessor increase or stability of level.  But, over the past 5 years, one can infer a stabilization of the upward increase despite continuously increasing carbon dioxide levels alleged to impart global warming and rise in sea level.

Satellite Based Sea Level Meaurements

Satellite Based Sea Level Meaurements

The measurements over time have variability and one can infer personal impressions based on biases by picking any one date or period.  But, looking at the whole data set shows that the trend may have slowed or at least, stabilized.  The accompanying chart shows the seasonally corrected data from Colorado University.  The data have been overlaid with a 3rd order polynomially fitted line.  Whether from observing the raw data or the resulting trend line, it can be said that more is needed to properly understand what is going on with ’sea level rise’.  As NASA notes:  sea level is affected by warming/cooling of the ocean water, by rain and snow tied up on land masses, and glacial ice accumulations on land masses.  Recently, the El Nino warming has been moderate, and the La Nina cooling has been strong, with another one currently expected.  These affects the weather and sea level since colder water is more dense resulting in a lower volume of ocean or sea level height.

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